ʻO ka mīkini ʻeli lua wai hohonu 1000m

ʻO kahi mīkini wili lua wai hohonu 1000m kahi mīkini wili kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia e wili i nā lua wai hohonu, hiki ke hōʻea i ka hohonu a hiki i 1000 mika (ma kahi o 3280 kapuaʻi). He mea nui kēia mau mīkini no ke komo ʻana i ka wai honua ma nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole ai ka wai o luna a i ʻole no ka unuhi ʻana i ka wai mai nā aquifers hohonu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā noi mahiʻai, ʻoihana, kūlanakauhale, a me nā geotechnical.

Nā Hiʻohiʻona Koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻĀpana o kahi Rig ʻEli Luawai Wai Hohonu 1000m:

1. ʻAno hana ʻeli:

• ʻEli Rotary: Hoʻohana ka mea hana i kahi ʻano ʻeli wili, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana wili e wāwahi i ka pōhaku paʻakikī a i ʻole ka lepo. Hana ʻia ka ʻāpana me nā mea paʻa e like me ka tungsten carbide a i ʻole ke daimana e kū i nā kūlana ʻino.
• Hāmare Percussion a i ʻole DTH (Down-the-Hole): I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hāmare percussion a i ʻole DTH e uhaʻi i nā ʻano pōhaku paʻakikī ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hopena ikehu kiʻekiʻe, e kōkua ana i ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻina hana ʻeli.

2. ʻŌnaehana ʻeli lepo:

• ʻŌnaehana Kaʻapuni Lepo: Hoʻopōʻaiapuni kahi ʻōnaehana pamu i ka wai wili (pinepine he hui ʻana o ka wai, bentonite, a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe) ma o ka lua wai. He nui nā kumu o ka wai wili: hoʻomaʻalili a me ka poni ʻana i ka ʻāpana wili, hoʻopaʻa i ka lua wai, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻoki pōhaku i luna.
• ʻŌnaehana Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka Lua Lepo: Mālama kēia mau ʻāpana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a hoʻopuehu hou i ka lepo ʻeli.

3. Puna Mana:

• ʻŌnaehana Mīkini a me ka Hydraulic: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka rig e kahi ʻenekini diesel a uila paha, ka mea e hoʻokele i nā pamu hydraulic a me ka ʻōnaehana rotary. He mea nui ka torque kiʻekiʻe a me ka mana no ka ʻeli ʻana ma o nā ʻano pōhaku a me ka lepo like ʻole, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā pae hohonu.

4. Kia a me ka Hale Kiaʻi:

• ʻO ke kia hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia: ʻO ke kia kahi hale kia hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e paʻa ana i ke kaula wili a hiki i ka mea hana ke hana pololei. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e kākoʻo i ke kaumaha o ke kaula wili a me nā lako e pono ai no ka wili ʻana i nā hohonu nui aʻe.
• Hiki ke lawe ʻia: Hiki ke pelu ʻia a wehe ʻia paha ke kia no ka lawe ʻana ma waena o nā kahua wili.

5. ʻŌwili kaula a me nā mea hana:

• Nā Paipu ʻEli: ʻO ke kaula ʻeli he moʻo o nā paipu i hoʻopili ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi ana i loko o ka luawai, e hoʻouna ana i ka ikaika wili mai ka mea hana i ka ʻāpana ʻeli ma lalo o ka lua.
• Nā Paila ʻUmi: Ma kekahi mau lako hana, hoʻohana ʻia nā paila ʻumi e unuhi i nā laʻana ʻumi o ka pōhaku a lepo paha, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike ʻepekema honua waiwai nui.

6. Ke Ana Hohonu a me ka Nānā ʻana:

• Nā Mea ʻIke Hohonu: Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻike hohonu kikohoʻe a analog paha e nānā a hoʻopaʻa i ka holomua o ka ʻeli ʻana. Ana kēia mau mea ʻike i ka hohonu o ka ʻāpana ʻeli a hāʻawi i ka manaʻo manawa maoli i ka mea hoʻohana.
• ʻŌnaehana Mana: ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana mana paʻakikī e hiki ai i ka mea hoʻohana ke nānā i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka wikiwiki o ka ʻeli ʻana, ke kaʻapuni ʻana o ka lepo, a me ke kaomi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā hana ʻeli palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi.

7. Nā Hiʻohiʻona Palekana:

• Mea Pale i ka Pahū ʻana (BOP): No ka pale ʻana i kekahi hoʻokuʻu koke ʻana o ke kaomi a i ʻole nā ​​pahū ʻana, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka wā e ʻeli ai i loko o nā ʻano i kaomi ʻia.
• Nā ʻŌnaehana Pani Pōpilikia: Aia nā ʻōnaehana palekana e hoʻōki ponoʻī i ke kaʻina hana ʻeli inā loaʻa kahi pilikia.
• Nā Pale Kaʻa: E pale i nā limahana a me nā lako mai nā mea hāʻule a me nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe.

8. Nā ʻĀpana Hou Aʻe:

• Nā Winches a me nā Hoists: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana a me ka hāpai ʻana i ka paipu wili a me nā lako kaumaha ʻē aʻe i loko a i waho o ka luawai.
• Nā Pamu Lepo: No ke kaʻapuni ʻana i ka wai wili ma o ka ʻōnaehana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e mau ana ka maikaʻi a me ke anuanu o ke kaʻina hana wili.

Nā noi o ka 1000m Depth Water Well Drill Rig:

• ʻImi ʻana i ka Wai Honua: No ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aquifers hohonu o ka wai honua no ka wai inu, ka ʻūlū wai, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻoihana.
• Ka Lako Wai o ke Kaona: Ma nā wahi i lawa ʻole ai nā kumu wai papau, hiki i nā luawai hohonu ke hāʻawi i kahi kumu wai hilinaʻi.
• Nā Noiʻi Geotechnical a me Geological: E hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili o lalo o ka ʻilikai no nā papahana kūkulu hale, me nā ʻoihana e like me nā alahaka, nā tunnels, a me nā hale.
• Ka ʻImi ʻAila a me ke Kinoea: I kekahi mau hihia, ua hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau mea hana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻaila a me ke kinoea ma waho aʻe o ka ʻeli ʻana i ka luawai wai.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi:

• Ke komo ʻana i nā kumu wai hohonu: Hiki i kēia mau mīkini ke ʻeli hohonu ma mua o nā lako lua wai maʻamau, hiki i kēia mau mīkini ke hōʻea i nā waihona wai honua waiwai nui i loaʻa ma lalo loa o ka ʻili.
• Hoʻonui i ka Pono: ʻO nā ʻenekini ikaika a me nā ʻōnaehana wili ikaika e hiki ai ke komo wikiwiki a me ka pono ma o nā ʻano lepo a me nā ʻano pōhaku like ʻole.
• Hilinaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa: Hoʻolālā ʻia no nā wahi paʻakikī, ua kūkulu ʻia kēia mau rigs e lawelawe i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a hāʻawi i ka hana lōʻihi ma nā wahi mamao a paʻakikī paha.

Hopena:

He mea hana koʻikoʻi kahi mea wili lua wai hohonu 1000m no ke komo ʻana i nā kumu wai hohonu, e lilo ia i mea nui no nā ʻoihana like ʻole e hilinaʻi nei i ka wai honua. Me nā hiʻohiʻona holomua e like me nā ʻōnaehana rotary ikaika, ke kahe ʻana o ka lepo, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka manawa maoli, hōʻoia kēia mau mea hana e hiki ke wili ʻia nā lua wai hohonu me ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana. He mea waiwai nui lākou ma nā wahi me nā waihona wai hohonu a i ʻole ke wili ʻana no nā kumu ʻepekema, ʻoihana, a i ʻole ke kūlanakauhale.