ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā "mauna gula a me ke kālā" a me "ka wai ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mauna ʻōmaʻomaʻo" i lilo i pahuhopu i ʻimi ʻia e nā ʻoihana hana. No ka hana maikaʻi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻoihana i nā mea hoʻolaʻa ikehu a me nā mea hoʻonaninani, akā e hoʻohui pū i nā huahana lubricating kiʻekiʻe i nā mea hana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻemi wale i nā lilo o ka ikehu no nā ʻoihana, akā pū kekahi. e hoemi i ke kalapona.
Ea compressorhe mea hana e hoʻololi i ka ikehu mechanical i ikehu kaomi kinoea. He mea hana puʻe ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā manawa like ʻole e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana o ka ea, ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana automation, a me ka ea ma lalo o ka honua. Hoʻohana nui ia i ka mining, textiles, metallurgy, machinery manufacturing, civil engineering, petrochemicals a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. He mea nui ia no ka hana ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā ʻoihana he nui.
Ka hana oea compressorikaika loa a hiki ke kapa ʻia he "mea hana hoʻohālike" o ka hana ʻoihana, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu. Wahi a ka noiʻi, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana compressor ea ke helu no 15% a 35% o ka nui o ka mana o nā ʻoihana hoʻohana kinoea; i ka piha ola pōʻaiapili kumu kūʻai o ka ea compressor, ikehu hoʻohana kumukūʻai helu no ma kahi o ekolu hapaha. No laila, koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ikehu o ka air compressor no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kalapona o nā ʻoihana.
E nānā i nā pono waiwai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu compressor ma o ka helu maʻalahi: E lawe i kahi 132kWwili ea compressore holo ana me ka ukana piha ma ke ano laana. ʻO 132kW ke ʻano o 132 degere o ka uila i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila no ka lā hoʻokahi o ka hana haʻahaʻa piha he 132 degere i hoʻonui ʻia e 24 mau hola, ʻo ia ka like me 3168 degere, a ʻo ka hoʻohana uila no hoʻokahi makahiki he 1156320 degere. Heluhelu mākou ma muli o 1 yuan no ka hola kilowatt, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila o kahi compressor ea 132kW e holo ana me ka ukana piha no hoʻokahi makahiki he 1156320 yuan. Inā he 1% ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka 11563.2 yuan i hoʻokahi makahiki; inā he 5% ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, hiki ke mālama ʻia 57816 yuan i hoʻokahi makahiki.
E like me ke koko mana o nā mea hana mechanical i ka wā o ka hana, hiki i ka ʻaila lubricating ke hoʻokō i kekahi mau hopena hoʻōla i ka ikehu ma o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna hana, i hōʻoia ʻia ma ke kahua noi o nā mīkini hoʻomohala kūloko. Ma o ka lubrication, hiki ke hoʻemi maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie o nā mīkini hoʻopau i loko e 5-10% no 100 mau kilomita. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ikehu o nā mea hana mechanical i ke kahua o ka hoʻomaka pinepine, hoʻomau i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Manaʻo ka mea kākau i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻaʻahu a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka ikehu ma o ka lubrication, pono e hoʻomaka mai kēia mau loulou kī ʻekolu.
I kēia manawa, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia OEM kāna hoʻāʻo ponoʻī, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike pono i nā kūlana hana maoli o nā mea hana. ʻO ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ʻaʻahu a me ka hopena hoʻōla ikehu i loiloi ʻia e ka hoʻāʻo bench e pili kokoke ana i nā kūlana hana maoli. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o nā hoʻokolohua bench, no laila ke manaʻo nei ka mea kākau inā hiki ke holomua ka loiloi o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka lole a me ka hopena mālama ola i ka pae hoʻokolohua, hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā kumukūʻai hou aʻe a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka OEM.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻano loiloi hoʻōla ʻana i ka ikehu kūikawā no ka ʻaila compressor i loko o ka ʻoihana, akā manaʻo ka mea kākau me ke kōkua o nā makahiki he nui o ka noiʻi ʻana i nā hopena noiʻi o ka ʻaila kūloko kūloko, ka hopena mālama ola o ka ʻaila compressor i loko o ka hale hana. Hiki ke loiloi ʻia ke kahua ma o nā hoʻokolohua aʻe.
1. Ka loiloi viscosity
ʻO ka viscosity kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka ʻaila lubricating, a he nui nā ala e hōʻike ai.
ʻO ka viscosity kinematic ka viscosity maʻamau, kahi hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka wai a me nā ʻano friction kūloko o ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ana ʻana o ka viscosity kinematic e loiloi i kāna hana wai a me ka lubrication ma nā mahana like ʻole.
ʻO Brookfield rotational viscosity kahi ʻano ana ʻana viscosity rotational i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻohana Brookfield ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a mai kēia mai kona inoa. Ke hoʻohana nei kēia ʻano i ka pilina kūʻokoʻa ma waena o ka shear a me ke kūpaʻa i hana ʻia ma waena o ka rotor a me ka wai e loaʻa ai ka waiwai viscosity, loiloi i ka viscosity rotational o ka ʻaila ma nā mahana like ʻole, a he hōʻailona maʻamau o ka ʻaila hoʻouna.
ʻO ka viscosity ʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ka quotient i loaʻa ma ka puʻunaue ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi ʻāʻī e pili ana i ka helu ʻoki ma lalo o kekahi gradient māmā. He hōʻailona loiloi viscosity maʻamau kēia no nā aila ʻenekini, he pilina maikaʻi me ka hoʻomaka anuanu o ka ʻenekini a hiki ke wānana i nā hewa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lawa ʻole o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻaila ʻenekini ma lalo o nā kūlana haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka viscosity pumping haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka hiki ke loiloi i ka hiki o ka ʻaila ʻaila e pahū i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana friction ma lalo o nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. He hōʻailona loiloi viscosity maʻamau no nā aila ʻenekini a loaʻa kahi pilina pololei me ka hana hoʻomaka anu, ka hana hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lole, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu i ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mīkini.
2. Loiloi lole
ʻO ka lubrication a me ka emi ʻana o ka friction kekahi o nā waiwai koʻikoʻi o ka ʻaila lubricating. ʻO ka loiloi lole ke ala pololei loa e loiloi ai i ka hana anti-wear o nā huahana aila. ʻO ke ʻano loiloi maʻamau ʻo ia ka mea hoʻāʻo friction pōpō ʻehā.
ʻO ka mea hōʻike hoʻoheheʻe pōpō ʻehā e loiloi i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā lubricants ma ke ʻano o ka friction sliding ma lalo o ke kaomi hoʻopili kikoʻī, me ka nui loa o ka haʻahaʻa non-seizure PB, sintering haawe PD, a me ka waiwai piha piha ZMZ; a i ʻole e hana i nā hoʻāʻo ʻaʻahu lōʻihi, e ana i ka friction, e helu i nā coefficient friction, e ʻaʻahu i ka nui o nā wahi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo friction ʻehā ʻehā he hōʻailona intuitive a koʻikoʻi no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana anti-wear o nā huahana aila. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻaila ʻenehana like ʻole, nā aila hoʻouna, a me nā aila hana metala. Hiki ke koho ʻia nā hōʻailona loiloi like ʻole e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā aila lubricating. Ma waho aʻe o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻikepili anti-wear a me ke kaomi koʻikoʻi, hiki ke loiloi ʻia ke kūpaʻa, ka like ʻole, a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka kiʻi ʻaila ma ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano laina o ka pihi friction i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka micro-motion wear test, anti-micro-pitting test, gear and pump wear test he mau ala maikaʻi loa ia e loiloi ai i ka hana anti-wear o nā huahana aila.
Ma o nā hoʻokolohua hana anti-wear like ʻole, hiki ke hōʻike pololei ʻia ka hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia o ka ʻaila, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pane pololei loa no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hopena hoʻōla o ka ʻaila lubricating.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-01-2024
